Saturday, February 25, 2017

Iwalked New York City's Waldorfastoria

Iwalked New York City's Waldorfastoria - The Waldorf=Astoria is a name synonymous with class, culture, and history within the New York City hotel scene. It is probably for this reason that every president since Franklin Delano Roosevelt has stayed here. Other famous tenants have included Nikola Tesla, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Herbert Hoover, Gregory Peck, Douglas MacArthur, Frank Sinatra, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Marilyn Monroe, and Paris Hilton. The Waldorf was also the site of the first Tony Awards in April 6, 1947. And in surprising fashion, the New York Dolls played a Halloween show here in 1973 in the hotel’s ballroom.

Waldorfastoria
Waldorfastoria

The origins of the Waldorfastoria

The origins of the Waldorf=Astoria may be traced to March 13, 1893 when millionaire William Waldorf Astor built the thirteen-story Waldorf Hotel on the site of his former mansion near the intersection of Fifth Avenue and East 33rd Street. The building was designed by famed apartment and hotel architect Henry Hardenbergh who was already well known for his work on the Dakota and whom would go on to also design the Plaza Hotel near Central Park. The site for the Waldorf was supposedly chosen as an intentional annoyance to Astor’s aunt, Caroline Astor. Caroline was an elite socialite who threw lavish parties for New York’s cream of the crop that were dubbed “the famous 400” based upon the number that would fit into her ballroom where she often liked to entertain. Knowing the proximity of a hotel adjacent to her residence would cause Caroline angst was fuel enough for William to proceed with development of his hotel. William’s feud with Caroline was reportedly so fierce that it eventually led him to move to England, and sadly he only was able to visit his hotel once in his lifetime.

Four years after completion of the Waldorf, William’s cousin John Jacob Astor IV (who would meet an untimely demise aboard the Titanic in 1912) built an adjoining seventeen-story hotel which he dubbed the Astoria. The Astoria was completed and actually connected to the neighboring Waldorf (via Peacock Alley) on November 1, 1897. The union and equality of these two historic hotels was symbolized within the new name, Waldorf=Astoria (with a double-hyphen in between).

The Waldorf=Astoria maintained its residency at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and East 33rd Street until it was relocated for erection of the world’s largest skyscraper, the Empire State Building. The Waldorf, in turn, constructed a new Art Deco hotel at its current locale along Park Avenue which opened on September 30, 1931. The new building was designed by the firm of Schultze & Weaver (whom also designed the Sherry-Netherland Hotel) to be the largest hotel in the world at the time. The result was a forty-seven foot skyscraper with two six hundred twenty-seven foot towers. Amidst the towers were some 2,200 rooms (although in recent years this number has been reduced to approximately 1,800) and a four-story Grand Ballroom. The hotel has since been modified to include 113 apartments that have their own private entrance along East 50th Street. In 1949, the Waldorf=Astoria was acquired by Conrad Hilton and has been a part of the Hilton brand ever since.

Unique Features Waldorfastoria

Some other unique features of the Waldorf=Astoria if you wish to explore inside and out include a lobby clock that was built for the Chicago World Fair in 1893. This eight-faced clock formerly resided within the original Waldorf Hotel and was brought over during the hotel’s relocation. Perhaps even more convenient is the sculpture situated just atop the hotel’s Park Avenue entrance. This angelic-like sculpture, titled Spirit of Achievement, was the work of Nina Saemundsson. Saemundsson’s work was chosen amongst some four hundred other competitors. Lastly, for a more comprehensive look into the building’s interior, the hotel does offer both self-guided and guided tours. Guided “Landmark Tours”, inclusive with lunch at the trendy Peacock Alley restaurant inside, currently run for $50.

Famous movies which have been filmed in part at the Waldorf=Astoria include the 1945 Ginger Rogers Weekend at the Waldorf, the 1998 Eddie Murphy comedy Coming To America, the 2001 Royal Tenanbaums, the 2002 Jennifer Lopez film Maid In Manhattan (where the hotel is referred to as The Beresford Hotel), and probably most recognized via the 1992 Scent of a Women. In this movie Chris O’Donnell aids a blind Al Pacino on a series of adventures during what Pacino’s character plans as his final days. And while not featured within any of the Muppet movies, who can forget the loveable hecklers Statler and Waldorf who were both named after the former Statler Hotel (now recognized as the Hotel Pennsylvania) and current Waldorf=Astoria Hotel. -iwalkedaudiotours-

Thursday, February 23, 2017

Cheap Bahamas Vacation Packages

Cheap Bahamas Vacation Packages - A typical misconception among individuals is that cruises are meant mainly for the rich. The actual fact is that nowadays inexpensive cruise packages are available almost everywhere. If you're planning to have your next vacation in exotic locations like the Bahamas, Alaska or the Mediterranean, you can find amazing and affordable cruise deals online. Sailing to picturesque and exotic locations instead of traveling by air is a welcome change.

 Bahamas Vacation Packages
 Bahamas Vacation Packages
In order to escape from wasting time for traveling to airports or waiting for your vehicle to arrive, booking cruise packages is a more convenient option. These packages may help you spend within your spending budget and also avoid over spending on your transportation.

There are various reasons why individuals prefer to go on cruises. Passengers can enjoy aboard ships with amenities like pools, casinos, spas, salons, physical fitness centers and salons that facilitate in comfortable and luxurious stay. In order to enjoy these amenities, you need to find reputed travel agents who've expertise in providing inexpensive packages. Whenever you look for travel agents make sure that they've experience in providing affordable packages under leading cruise names.

Along with this you must make sure that your travel agent gives you the freedom of selecting your luxurious ship. Whenever you choose travel agents who've experience in providing inexpensive packages to clients, you can be sure that the procedure is easy and convenient.

Cruise holidays are always gives travellers an out from the world experience to be cherished throughout life. This could be especially said for those who're traveling on ships for the very first time. Such holidays are taken in order to have a break from the monotony of everyday life and have an enjoyable break with family and friends. No matter what many people think, cruise packages are available at inexpensive rates.

In fact these packages enable you to conserve money that may be spent on renting vehicles, dining out, staying in hotels, and entertainment during holidays. A vacation aboard a ship is an adventure in itself, since the staff have a tendency to treat you to the best services and facilities. When you're looking for Cheap Bahamas Vacation Packages , it's best to look for them online.

Iwalked Trump Towers NYC and Trump International Hotel

Iwalked Trump Towers NYC - Address Of Trump Tower in 725 Fifth Avenue, New York City, NY Trump Towers NYC is a luxury apartment and office building designed by Der Scutt of the architectural firm of Swanke, Hayden, Connell & Partners and which is obviously most noted for its famous owner Donald Trump. The building itself features dark reflective glass with setbacks, and when it was completed in November of 1983 was actually the tallest all-glass tower within the city.

Trump Towers NYC
Trump Towers NYC
Although the building is actually fifty-nine stories tall, the lower twenty-six of which encompass offices, it is often promoted as being sixty-eight floors (apparently a not uncommon gimmick used in the marketing residential towers). To build the Trump Tower to this height, the Donald had to actually buy the air rights of neighboring Tiffany & Co. Also, shortly after the building’s completion a slight problem was noted with the design where tenants of the upper floors could actually see into each other’s apartments before the problem was rectified.

How Tall Is Trump Tower NYC ?

Trump Tower is a 58-story, 664-foot-high (202 m) mixed-use skyscraper

Situated amongst the top floors of the Trump Tower is the suite belonging to the building’s owner, Mr. Donald Trump himself. Other noted celebrities who have called the Trump Tower home include Bruce Willis, Johnny Carson, Beyonce, Dick Clark and Steven Spielberg. The building is also home to the annual winner of Miss Universe, Miss Teen USA and Miss USA as part of the prize package awarded by the current owner of these pageants, Mr. Trump.

The Trump Tower has also been featured in multiple movies and television series. Of course, this is the site of the infamous board room where contestants are weekly fired on the television series The Apprentice. Exteriors of the building have also been sighted in some blockbusters such as the 1997 Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino film, The Devil’s Advocate, and in the 2002 version of Spiderman.

The ground floor of the Trump Tower is open to the public and you are welcome to visit its extravagant interior. Inside you will find a six-story atrium that is decorated in a Breccia Pernice marble from Italy which was supposedly handpicked by Ivana Trump herself. In the back of the atrium is also a waterfall which cascades gracefully down the marble walls. And perhaps most impressive within the interior is that you will find some of the cleanest public restrooms within the city of New York.

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

The Best Insulated Travel Trailer

Best Insulated Travel Trailer - Selecting the top travel trailers to contemplate purchasing is not simple. You are still unsure which is the most effective travel trailer to purchase or worse yet you don't have any notion about ways to go about take a top rated travel trailer that your loved ones as well as you'll love for a long time to come. In this guide I am going to examine the things you need to take into account when choosing and buying 5th wheel, a travel trailer, toy hauler as well as a pop-up camper. When you've a concept of what your camping out experience that is perfect should be than selecting a travel trailer complement and to enrich that encounter is going to be simple.

Best Insulated Travel Trailer
Best Insulated Travel Trailer
Let us have a look at our 5 step plan to purchasing the top travel trailer for your loved ones as well as you. In selecting the most effective trailers to select from for your family as well as you need to take into account the car you'll probably be used to tow the trailer. Thus how do you know exactly what your travel trailer weighs? The evaluation you're seeking is the Gross Vehicle Weight or the GVW. Since both SUV's advertising trucks can tow travel trailers make your team is right evaluation on your trailer. In order to pick the most effective travel trailer for you'll have to have to find out what form of a camping/outdoor experience you're expecting to have.

Will you be setting up underneath the stars and hanging out with friends and family? Will you be bring along your ATV, golf cart, Jet Ski? Travel trailers come in various flavours to fit your design of RVing. Fifth wheel travel trailer and Toy Haulers: Among the most effective travel trailers you can find a fifth wheel travel trailer was created to be towed by way of a truck with a special hitch in the cargo area. 5th wheels supply a few of the more lavish lodgings within travel trailer because of the truth that they've been large and frequently time have two degrees of living place.

A toy hauler also can be designed as a toy hauler travel trailer and we will have a look at those below. In the back.5th Wheel Pros. They will need more caution and will demand more ability to steer than a motor home, but a generally safer and simpler to tow than a travel trailer. Below is a good example of the travel trailer with the ball hitch. These travel trailers that are modest are quite basic in attribute and functionality. Excellent for first time and travel Trailer ProsInexpensive travel trailer buyers. Travel Trailer ConsSince it's little it's useful for weekend camping and short trips.

Best Insulated Travel Trailer that are most effective are not consistently the largest. Other names for these sort of trailers is a camper trailers, folding campers, pop-up tent trailers and camper trailers. Pop-Up Camper ConsRequired abilities to tow as it could be among the travel trailers that are least stable. -iwalkedaudiotours.com-

Saturday, December 31, 2016

New York City's Central Park (history)

New York City's Central Park (history) - Central Park was the first public landscaped park in all of the United States. It spans eight-hundred forty-three acres and covers one-hundred twenty-three city blocks. The park is bordered by 59th Street to the South (more commonly known as Central Park South), 110th Street to the North (aka Central Park North), 8th Avenue on the West (Central Park West) and 5th Avenue on the East. The park is, no pun intended, a central fixture in New Yorkers life style for escaping the hustle and bustle of the city’s fast pace. Walking within its interior you will find everything from those seeking an exercise fix by enjoying one of the park’s numerous running/walking paths to those who are just content to rest atop one of the parks 9,000 plus wooden benches.
Central Park (history)
Central Park (history)
The earliest concepts for a “Central Park” within New York City date back to 1844. It was during this time that then Evening Post editor William Cullen Bryant began to champion the idea of added green space for the entire city to enjoy. A site bordered by 5th and 8th Avenues and 59th and 106th Streets was selected as the preferred site, but the locale presented multiple challenges. In addition to the area having a difficult terrain for development (primarily swamps and bluffs at the time), approximately 1,600 residents would have to be displaced from their homes. The city would have to utilize its right of eminent domain across the area’s seven hundred seventy acres to seize and begin planning for the park. Over a three-year period dating from 1853 to 1856 the city paid over $5 million to acquire the property. Each of the former residents, who primarily consisted of Irish pig farmers and German gardeners, received an average sum of seven hundred dollars per lot.

With a majority of the former owners having been paid off by October 13, 1857, the Board of Commissioners for Central announced the country’s first landscape design contest. Prizes were announced ranging from four hundred to two-thousand dollars. In all thirty-three submissions would be received including one design that called for nothing more than erection of a central pyramid. The winner, however, was plan number 33 by an odd team of one man who had no landscaping design experience and another who had worked under the famed landscape architect Andrew Jackson Downing. The team was Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux and their design was known as the “Greensward plan.”

The individual whom had no prior landscape design experience was ironically a man who would be later become recognized as one of the fathers of American landscape architecture, Frederick Law Olmsted. Olmsted had a quite prolific career as his firm would carry out some five hundred fifty projects between the years of 1872 and 1895. Outside of Central Park, some of Olmsted’s more notable works include landscaping the grounds around the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C., the Emerald Necklace in Boston, and a series of parks within Chicago including Jackson and Washington Parks and the Midway Plaisance which was designed specifically for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition.

Olmsted’s partner, Calvert Vaux on the other hand, was a formally trained architect who both tutored under and worked with famed designer Andrew Jackson Downing. Vaux was born and raised in London where he would meet Downing in 1851. Downing, impressed with Vaux’s abilities, convinced him to move to New York where the two became business partners. During their short period of working together their firm would become known for well-recognized commissions such as the grounds of both the Smithsonian Castle and the White House. Unfortunately the partnership would be dissolved upon Downing’s death in a steamboat accident in 1852. Ironically, Vaux himself would meet a similar demise in 1895 when he died in a drowning accident. During his career though Vaux would showcase an impressive resume that included the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1874) and the original portion of the American Museum of Natural History (1877).

The partnership of Olmsted and Vaux was a curious one. Although it was obviously a very successful venture for both, it operated under the stress of a mixture of jealousy and admiration. Olmsted held his partner in the highest regards and even commented that without him, “I should not have been a landscape architect. I should have been a farmer.” Vaux, in the meantime, was often bitter over Olmsted’s grander reputation despite his less formal background. The men found a way however to work jointly for seven years before dissolving their partnership in 1872. They would work again together on occasion, but never to the grandiose scale as they did on Central Park. Even on this front though, the partnership would find themselves resigning on multiple occasions during the park’s creation due to creative differences with park officials.

To implement their infamous Greensward Plan (Greensward being an old English term for the laying of fresh green turf or grass.), the terrain would require a massive overhaul. Much of the rocky terrain had to be flattened and/or coerced into more friendly patterns for ease of navigation. This required one hundred sixty-six tons of gunpowder, more than that used in all of the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. Approximately 20,000 workers would carry ten million carts of dirt and stone from these changes both into and out of the park. 500,000 cubic feet of the additional top soil also had to be transported in from New Jersey for more fertile plantings (a fact that many New Yorkers likely choose to ignore). Planted within this soil were some 500,000 trees and shrubs.

Perhaps Olmsted and Vaux’s greatest achievement within the park though was their ability to create a series of paths and roads that lent itself naturally to many varying uses. In their plan the duo had to figure out how to ensure that pedestrian paths never needlessly crossed with carriage roads. Their innovative solution was to sink four traverse roads that would never intersect and allow traffic to flow seamlessly. In addition, this “buffer” amongst the paths provided a natural noise reduction that allowed the park to maintain its tranquil ambience.
Central Park would officially open in 1859. In 1863 the park would be expanded an additional seventy-three acres to encompass 843 acres in total (to which it remains this day). Today, in addition to being an escape for many city residents, Central Park also maintains a population of eighteen full-time residents as per the 2000 U.S. Census. Per census statistics, the median age of these individuals is 38.5 years old and equates to twelve males and six females.

While wandering throughout the park many sites may appear recognizable via films and/or television as Central Park is considered the most filmed locale in the world. Central Park has appeared in over three hundred films that have included Enchanted, Hannah and Her Sisters, Home Alone 2, Kramer vs. Kramer, Love Story, Marathon Man, Serendipity, and When Harry Met Sally. -iwalkedaudiotours-

Saturday, December 19, 2015

Iwalked New York City's Ellis Island

Iwalked New York City's Ellis Island - Neighboring nearby Liberty Island (home to the Statue of Liberty) is Ellis Island, the long-time point of origin for millions of immigrants from 1892 to 1954. Between twelve and seventeen million people passed through Ellis Island during this period. It is also said that 40-50% of Americans can trace their roots to an ancestor who entered the country via Ellis Island. Not all immigrant arrivals had to be processed through Ellis Island though. Approximately 30% of people were able to be processed right on board their own ship. This was limited of course to patrons who could afford the first-class status ticket.

Ellis Island
Ellis Island

Myths of Ellis Island

There are two popular myths or misconceptions which often surround Ellis Island. The first surrounds a misconception that many individuals changed or were even forced to change their names upon entry into the country. Audits of Ellis Island records have proven this to be false and the amount of names not translated 100% accurately was found to be extremely low. The second largest myth surrounds a supposed large number of immigrants who were denied entry due to disease and illness. Again, subsequent reviews in the recent past have shown that this instance was extremely rare and occurred on less than 4% of persons.



Today if you visit Ellis Island it has been transformed into a museum, titled the Ellis Island Immigration Museum. This 3-story museum tells the tale of countless individuals who passed through its hallowed halls and is definitely worth the experience. To get to Ellis Island or Liberty Island you actually need to purchase tickets at Castle Clinton in Battery Park.

For more information on Castle Clinton, you may read Iwalked New York City's Battery Park – Castle Clinton

Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Iwalked New York City's Battery Park – Castle Clinton

Iwalked New York City's Battery Park Castle Clinton - Castle Clinton was an American fort built in 1811 in preparation for the War of 1812. It was designed by the John McComb, Jr. who is also thought responsible for the St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Shrine. It was the last of five forts built in New York. Castle Clinton’s brownstone walls were largely erected through the hard efforts of volunteers which largely included students from Columbia College.

Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton was not the first fort located near this spot. Shortly after the Dutch first arrived and began settling in this area in 1625 they began to build the first fort, Fort Amsterdam, in 1626 to protect their settlement. This fort was later renamed in 1687 to Fort George after the British began to take over. The mounted cannons at Fort George in this area provided the nickname “The Battery” for the park in which Castle Clinton is located. Approximately 100 yrs later that original fort was finally destroyed and used for landfill in expansion of The Battery. The site of this historic fort is now the site of the Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House.

Getting back to Castle Clinton, it was originally named the West Battery before being renamed in 1815 to then New York City mayor (and later New York governor) DeWitt Clinton. The fort and its 28 guns were officially decommissioned in 1824 after never firing a single shot. The former fort was transformed and leased by the city to become a private theater under the name Castle Garden. For thirty years, until 1855, the venue was the site of popular shows as well as serving as a beer garden. It was during this period in 1850 that P.T. Barnum introduced the United States to the Swedish soprano Jenny Lind.

In 1855 the U.S. government took over the property and used it for a period as the predecessor to Ellis Island for immigration processing. It would serve this function until 1890 when responsibility was officially shifted to Ellis Island. During this period of 35 years, approximately 8 million people were processed for arrival to the United States including Harry Houdini.


In 1896, Castle Garden took on yet another life as it housed the New York Aquarium. The Aquarium resided here until 1941 where the building remained vacant for a few years before serving in its current capacity as the ticket offices for the Ellis and Liberty Islands.

You can walk around inside Castle Garden for free today. Inside are numerous historical plaques and such where you can read more about the history of this site. If you are interested in catching one of the ferries to Liberty and/or Ellis Island, please note that it is recommended you purchase tickets in advance as they do sell out. Both islands are popular for obvious reasons. Per the National Park Service website, some four million visitors were recorded to these sites in 2009.

Sunday, February 2, 2014

IWalked New York Citys Site Of Former Mudd Club

New York Citys Site Of Former Mudd Club - The building at 77 White Street was constructed in 1888 for a real estate developer at the time by the name of John Dodd. This address is best recognized as the site of a former punk rock haven known as The Mudd Club which operated here between the years 1978-1983.

Mudd Club
Mudd Club
The Mudd Club was an interesting name selection for a musical venue. The club’s name was in reference to Dr. Samuel Alexander Mudd. Samuel was a physician in the mid-late nineteenth century who is best known for allegedly aiding John Wilkes Booth who had injured his leg while fleeing Ford’s Theatre after assassinating President Abraham Lincoln. On the evening of April 15, 1865, Booth and fellow conspirator David Herold arrived at Dr. Mudd’s home around four o’clock in the morning. During the approximate twelve to fifteen hours spent at the Mudd household, Samuel reset and created a splint for Booth’s leg. This splint has been famously labeled by history as “Mudd’s Club.” It is unknown if Mudd was aware of the President’s murder during the tenure of Booth’s stay.

What is clear is that when Samuel did finally notify authorities the following day he was arrested for aiding and abetting in Booth’s escape. Mudd was tried and convicted for his involvement and narrowly escaped the death penalty by only one vote. Due to speculation of whether Samuel really did or did not have knowledge of Booth’s activity the evening he appeared on his front step, Samuel was eventually pardoned by President Andrew Johnson and released in 1869. Mudd has never been fully exonerated of all charges despite multiple attempts by his family to do so. One indirect descendent of Samuel who has helped restore integrity to the Mudd family name is television journalist Roger Mudd who is one of the most revered anchors across multiple news programs and a frequent contributor to the History Channel.

Returning to the former music venue, the Mudd Club was started for the low sum of $15,000 by a trio of players in the local art music scene—Steve Mass, Diego Cortez and Anya Phillips. It opened in October 1978 as a chic underground alternative to the trendy club scene at Studio 54. Similar to Studio 54 though, the venue quickly became a celebrity haven where a strict door policy only allowed the most famous or the most beautiful where anything could happen once inside. A People magazine article date July 16, 1979 described the scene as, “Andy Warhol is happy to have found a place, he says, “where people will go to bed with anyone—man, woman or child.” Some patrons couldn’t wait for bedtime, and the management has tried to curtail sex in the bathrooms.”

In addition to the gender neutral bathrooms, the Mudd Club was probably best known as being a hot bed for new music. Breaking bands like Blondie and Talking Heads were frequent headliners. In fact, the Talking Heads memorialized the club in their 1979 song “Life During Wartime” where we’re reminded, “This ain’t no party. This ain’t no disco.” Similarly the Ramones would draft their own remembrance titled “The Return of Jackie and Judy” about a runt named Judy and a punk named Jackie who just happened to head down to the Mudd Club.

The venue would eventually close its doors in 1983 after the scene was described as having deteriorated to the “hangers-on to the hangers-on.” Wishing to reincarnate his club to its original intended roots, founder Steve Mass, similar to Izzy Young and his famed Folklore Center, relocated his business overseas in 2001. The new Mudd Club continues to operate successfully in Berlin, Germany to this date.

And speaking of the recent past, not surprisingly, the former underground Mudd Club is now the site of converted apartments. One recent market listing in September 2011 listed a one-bedroom unit for the sum of just under $2.4 million. Ironically the real estate listing did not provide details as to the nature of gender neutral restrooms.


Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Iwalked New York City’S Central Park – Balto Statue

Iwalkedaudiotours.com - Will Smith summarized it best in the 1993 movie “Six Degrees of Separation” when he commented that he was wondering, “Why was there a statue of a dog who saved lives in the Yukon in the middle of Central Park?” A question many have asked when passing the bronze sculpture of a sled dog named Balto.

Balto Statue
Balto Statue
Balto’s story begins in 1925 in the remote Alaskan town of Nome, located on the Seward Peninsula. Nome was a former gold mining town that had seen better days and who’s population had dwindled to approximately 1,400 people. On January 21, 1925, doctors within the town began to notice an outbreak of a potentially deadly diphtheria epidemic. Diphtheria operates as bacteria that cause swelling within a person’s nose and throat thereby restricting breathing. The disease further releases a toxin that can cause heart failure or paralysis. In short, if not treated timely via an antitoxin, the epidemic could spread quickly with a predicted high rate of fatality. For instance, a similar influenza epidemic that had hit the Seward Peninsula in 1919 had killed approximately fifty percent of the area’s population.

An antitoxin was needed to save the small town of Nome and it would be needed quickly. The challenge lied in the fact in Nome’s relative isolation and lack of accessibility. The only three airplanes in the state of Alaska at the time had all been stripped down for the winter and were inoperable. Meanwhile, the nearest railroad station in Nenana was over six hundred fifty miles away. The only option was for the serum to be delivered via rail from Anchorage to Nenana and then carried by sled dog the remainder of the six hundred seventy four miles to Nome.
A team of twenty mushers and one hundred fifty sled dogs were assembled and the team departed on January 27, 1925. Amongst the team members were a sled dog named Balto and a Norwegian-born musher named Gunnar Kaasen who would each play key roles in the journey. Balto, a Siberian husky, was named for a Norwegian explorer named Samuel Balto. It was Balto who would guide the team through the final twenty-hour and fifty-three mile leg of their journey in near whiteout conditions.

Kaasen’s contribution, although less publicized, is perhaps more remarkable when one considers the feat he achieved. In addition to enduring temperatures that dipped to -40 degrees Fahrenheit, he saved the journey when just twenty-one miles out from their destination he noted that the lead musher had fallen asleep. When a gust of wind surprised the team, it toppled the sled and the serum was thrown into the surrounding banks of snow. Fearing the worst, Kaasen frantically clawed through the snow with his bare hands and despite near blizzard conditions was able to find the serum. After this, he reloaded the sled and led his team the final stretch of the journey. The team arrived in Nome on February 2 at 5:30 a.m. The first thing Kaasen did to celebrate his journey was pull the ice splinters embedded within the sled dog’s feet.

The historic five and a half day journey from Nenana to Nome has become known as the “Great Race of Mercy.” Each year a race known as the Iditarod Trail Dog Race is held along this path to commemorate the occasion. The serum provided did halt the diphtheria outbreak and the epidemic was limited to only claiming five lives when the alternative could have been much worse.

For his part in the rescue, Balto became a mini-celebrity for a short period of time. His fame was short lived however, and he and his team of sled dog companions were sold to a vaudeville show owner in California. While visiting California, a Cleveland businessman and former prize fighter named George Kimble visited the dogs and was horrified to find they had been severely mistreated. He assisted in raising the $2,000 necessary to reacquire six of the dogs and they were moved to the Cleveland Zoo where they spent their remaining days. Balto would pass away at the age of fourteen in 1933.

Lost but not forgotten, the city of Cleveland ensured that families would always have the opportunity to visit Balto. A taxidermist mounted the sled dog for display where he would be placed within the Cleveland Museum of Natural History where he remains to this day. Balto did make one final trek back to Alaska in 1998. During this time the state passed a formal resolution titled HJR 62 – ‘Bring Back Balto.’ The resolution called for Balto to be permanently returned to the home where Balto became famous, however, a compromise was eventually made where his remains were loaned to the Anchorage Museum of History and Art for five months before returning to Cleveland.
As to Balto’s Central Park tribute, it began via a collection of private contributions in 1925 by folks that were infatuated with his highly publicized tale. Although he had no association to New York City, the necessary funds were raised and a statue erected on December 17, 1925. The bronze sculpture which sits atop a rocky ledge features an enthusiastic canine with ears perked up to attention. Amongst the attendees at the statue’s unveiling included both Balto and musher Gunnar Kaasen. Balto’s attendance at an unveiling of his own statue marked only the second time this had occurred since 1871 when Samuel Morse similarly attended his own dedication.

The popular Balto sculpture was created by a Brooklyn-based artist named Frederick George Roth. Roth was already well known for his animal sculptures at the time of the Balto commission. His works were further well recognized throughout Central Park, with Roth having served as the head sculptor for the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation for a period of time.

Balto’s tale has most recently been retold via the 1995 animated film affectionately titled, Balto. The animated feature, featuring Kevin Bacon as the voice of Balto, was successful enough to lead to two sequels that were subsequently released in 2002 and 2004.

The Balto sculpture is located within New York City’s Central Park approximately one block inward from the East 67th Street park entrance.

  • Website: http://www.centralpark.com/guide/attractions/balto.html

  • Address: Central Park, New York City, NY (East Drive at 67th Street)

  • Cost: Free

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Iwalked New York Citys Soho History

Iwalked New York Citys Soho History - SoHo is an acronym for South of Houston Street. The acronym which loosely describes the neighborhood’s locale within the busy New York landscape was also a brief nod to London’s similarly named district. SoHo was the first acronym applied to a New York City neighborhood and derived from a study titled the “South Houston Industrial Area” in an official document known as the “Rapkin Report” released in 1962. The report was issued by Chester Rapkin, a New York City Commissioner of Planning.

New York Citys Soho History
New York Citys Soho History
The area has seen numerous transformations from residential to commercial (and since returning to residential), but originally began as the first settlement for freed African Americans. Larger influxes of residents would not occur until the early 19th century after the stench and disease emanating from nearby Collect Pond was cleaned up and the pond filled in with land.

Diseases and stench would reappear, albeit in a different front, when SoHo made its name as the city’s red right district in the mid-nineteenth century. This reputational decline commingled with a more general migration of families further north in the city led to much of the area becoming abandoned by the late nineteenth century. Industry took advantage of building vacancies and the area took on a large textile presence. Once again the area faced a large exodus when the textile industry left after World War II.

This latest abandonment left the city seeking options for dealing with the countless empty warehouses in the area. One option that received a good deal of consideration in the 1960s was a proposed expressway that would link the East River bridges to the Holland Tunnel. This “urban renewal project” proposed by famed urban planner Robert Moses would require razing a good portion of the neighborhood. Residents vehemently fought the proposal and it was eventually squashed. Meanwhile, SoHo was slowly starting to fill its empty halls, or lofts, with a new series of tenants.

Led by the attraction of low rents and large loft spaces, SoHo slowly began to become an artist haven. Lofts were ideally suited for an artist’s needs to serve as both a living space and studio. The term loft actually developed in the nineteenth century to describe empty spaces on upper stories of building where sail making was performed. Usage of the term took on a more general use to eventually describe the upper stories of warehouses, factories, and other buildings which often resided on the ground floors. Today, lofts are common living space for many New Yorkers.

When artists first began to move into the area they did not always do so under proper legal terms. In some instances, artists would just “squat” in abandoned warehouses and in other instances landlords allowed them to live in substandard buildings in exchange for low rents. The city, concerned over tenants living in potentially hazardous buildings, attempted to make the residency illegal however this proved unsuccessful. In 1961, Mayor Wagner agreed to allow two artists to live in a single building, but only if the property was properly labeled as “Artists in Residence”. This signage also required the floor numbers on which the artists lived in the event that the structure in which they resided should catch on fire.

As more and more artists started to move to SoHo, new legislation to manage residency was required. The first such act came in 1971 when certain housing was set aside just for artists and was managed via the Artist Certification Committee. Approximately ten years later the 1982 Loft Law ensured that escalating rents would not become a deterrent. Rent stabilization was enacted on many lofts and this preserved the integrity and feel of the neighborhood for many years. Beginning within the last twenty years, as rent stabilization has slowly begun to be phased out in some areas, SoHo has started to become one of the pricier neighborhoods in which to live.

One attraction that has long brought with it the desire to live in the area is its beautiful cast iron architecture. Cast iron was first developed in the twelfth century for usage of tools but not integrated into architecture until the 1770s when it was unveiled in Paris, France and Liverpool, England. Its popularity grew after the display of the Crystal Palace with its ornate iron façade (1850-51, Joseph Paxton) during the London Great Exhibition of 1851. Suddenly more and more buildings began to be developed with cast iron in London and Paris. A large portion of the attraction transcended from both the ease of construction (buildings were being erected in four months or less) and the ability of developers to ornately mold the material into intricate designs. And if a piece broke off during its shaping? Well, just melt it down and start over. One perceived benefit that did not prove advantageous was the belief that cast-iron was fireproof. Unfortunately, later circumstances would show (in examples such as the Great Chicago Fire in 1871) that while the material would not catch fire, it did melt.

Two men who helped shape and develop the cast iron landscape of SoHo were James Bogardus and Daniel D. Badger. James Bogardus was an American architect whose styles were so unique with his cast iron craftsmanship that he actually patented his own style in 1850. His interest in cast iron began during a visit to Europe in 1836. Four years later upon settling in New York City he developed a five-story factory where he began manufacturing cast iron for construction. His first cast iron work within the city at 183 Broadway was built in 1848. Unfortunately that building has since been destroyed. He would also begin to design buildings across Baltimore, Chicago, Havana, Santa Domingo, San Francisco, and Washington D.C.

As building records around this period are scarce only three existing New York City buildings have been successful attributed to Bogardus (85 Leonard Street, 254 Canal Street, and 63 Nassau Street) but his influence is seen throughout SoHo. Bogardus, in addition to being a successful architect, was quite the prolific inventor as well. His was officially awarded thirteen US patents in his lifetime which included clocks, a grinding machine, gas meters, a postage stamp maker and a refillable lead pencil.

The other leading force in SoHo’s cast iron development was Daniel D. Badger who got his start in the iron industry via a foundry in Boston. He moved to New York City in 1846 and opened his own foundry located at 42 Duane Street. The company, the Architectural Iron Works, became renowned for its iron shutters and cast iron facades. Badger’s works are seen through both the SoHo and Tribeca area. Within the Tribeca East Historic District alone there are fourteen buildings which have been attributed to the Architectural Iron Works. iwalkedaudiotours.com